Free Essays on Leonin

Leonin Leonin was conceived in Paris, France in the year 1135 AD (Estrella, 2004). He had such a melodic impact to the pioneers of our medieval timespan significantly after his demise in the year 1201 AD (Estrella, 2004). Leonin was even viewed as one of the best melodic personalities throughout the entire existence of Western Music. He got his very much earned instruction at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In the long run, he filled in as a group (Estrella, 2004). He was a French arranger just as writer (Estrella, 2004). In spite of the fact that his hugeness originated from his work with music, his verse was likewise all around perceived. Despite the fact that next to no is thought about the life and subtleties of Leonin, the effect he made in the music world has gone on for a very long time now. The main compositions on Leonin from his previous life time, originated from a later understudy at the Cathedral known as Anonymous IV (Estrella, 2004). This individual should be an Englishman who left a treatise on hypothesis (Estrella, 2004). Mysterious IV makes reference to Leonin as the extraordinary arranger of the Magnus liber (Estrella, 2004). One of Leonin’s most prominent accomplishments was the formation of the Magnus liber organi (The Great Book of Organum). The Great Book of Organum, is a pattern of two-section Graduals, Alleluias, and responsories for the whole church year (Grout, p 77). Lamentably, the Magnus liber doesn't exist in its unique structure (Grout, p 78). . There are original copies saved in libraries at Florence, Wolfenbuttel, Madrid, and somewhere else (Grout, p 78). There is no information on precisely the amount of the Magnus liber Leonin formed (Grout, p 79). . Organum is the soonest type of medieval polyphonic music (Estrella, 2004). Before any of crafted by Leonin, there is no proof of a complete cadenced framework (Estrella, 2004). Leonin improved organum by adding musical structure to the tenor (Grout, p 79). This cadenced framework depends on six diverse musical examples known as cadenced modes (Estrella, 2004).... Free Essays on Leonin Free Essays on Leonin Leonin Leonin was conceived in Paris, France in the year 1135 AD (Estrella, 2004). He had such a melodic impact to the pioneers of our medieval timespan much after his passing in the year 1201 AD (Estrella, 2004). Leonin was even viewed as one of the best melodic personalities throughout the entire existence of Western Music. He got his very much earned instruction at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In the end, he filled in as a group (Estrella, 2004). He was a French arranger just as writer (Estrella, 2004). In spite of the fact that his noteworthiness originated from his work with music, his verse was additionally all around perceived. In spite of the fact that almost no is thought about the life and subtleties of Leonin, the effect he made in the music world has gone on for a very long time now. The main works on Leonin from his previous life time, originated from a later understudy at the Cathedral known as Anonymous IV (Estrella, 2004). This individual should be an Englishman who left a treatise on hypothesis (Estrella, 2004). Unknown IV makes reference to Leonin as the extraordinary arranger of the Magnus liber (Estrella, 2004). One of Leonin’s most prominent accomplishments was the production of the Magnus liber organi (The Great Book of Organum). The Great Book of Organum, is a pattern of two-section Graduals, Alleluias, and responsories for the whole church year (Grout, p 77). Lamentably, the Magnus liber doesn't exist in its unique structure (Grout, p 78). . There are original copies safeguarded in libraries at Florence, Wolfenbuttel, Madrid, and somewhere else (Grout, p 78). There is no information on precisely the amount of the Magnus liber Leonin made (Grout, p 79). . Organum is the soonest type of medieval polyphonic music (Estrella, 2004). Before any of crafted by Leonin, there is no proof of an extensive cadenced framework (Estrella, 2004). Leonin improved organum by adding cadenced structure to the tenor (Grout, p 79). This musical framework depends on six diverse cadenced examples known as musical modes (Estrella, 2004)....

Practice HSC Questions – Community and Family Studies

Analyze the impact that financial status can have on the child rearing and caring relationship. (6 denotes) An individual’s financial status is affected by the pay they get, the control of the individual and the territory where they live. These impacts influence the manner in which individuals do their child rearing and caring assignments, hence deciding the nature of the relationship. Guardians and carers with higher livelihoods might be progressively liberal with toys, endowments and occasions, which can make a cozy relationship with their reliant as they feel esteemed and acknowledged. Then again, this could likewise demonstrate that they may not really have a nearby security, as their high pay could expect them to invest a great deal of energy away from their family and at work. On the other hand, a family with a low financial status may put resources into less expensive exercises, for example, outdoors or angling which can permit them to hobnob and build up a closer relationship. Albeit, a lower pay and instruction can obstruct the nature of care gave to a reliant as the carer will most likely be unable to manage the cost of the medicine and administrations required, or have the right stuff to address the issues of the ward. Depict a moral issue that should be viewed as when directing exploration. (2 imprints) Ethics are a lot of standards figuring out what is positive or negative. When directing exploration it is imperative to consider the security and sentiments of all included. Specialists need to guarantee the data stays secret and that whenever favored the individuals included stay unknown. Before completing essential research, or utilizing gear, for example, video recorders it is critical that the specialist has composed or verbal authorization. The information and feelings gathered ought not be given to any other person, until the last item and ultimately, all data ought to be put away safely and destroyed before removal. Clarify the one of a kind difficulties that received youngsters and their social guardians may understanding. (4 imprints) Adoption is the procedure by which the legitimate duty of child rearing of a kid is given to somebody who isn't the natural parent. In this manner, the youngster and social parent may appear to be unique. This can introduce numerous difficulties itself, as society will know about the distinction in appearance which may impact the youngster to address beneficiary contrasts. In this equivalent sense, it can adversely affect on the guardians and child’s confidence. The huge issue that social guardians may confront is the topic of ‘how and when’ do they tell the kid that they are received. New parents may have worries of the youngster needed to locate their organic guar dians or that they will feel sold out. Depict the troubles experienced by the incapacitated in meeting the accompanying needs: †¢housing †¢sense of character. (6 denotes) The incapacitated have a physical or scholarly hindrance contradicted to the individuals who are not impaired. A handicap is a limitation or absence of capacity to play out an action in a manner which is considered as ‘normal’. The degree and sort of incapacity will decide the lodging needs of an incapacitated individual. Lodging adjustments, for example, the establishment of handrails and slopes or migration might be essential for the person to look after freedom. Albeit, many impaired individuals are socio-monetarily distraught and can't bear the cost of fitting lodging that is close by administrations or the assets to make their home sheltered and secure. Accordingly, many live with family or in bunch homes that can be gotten to through the Department of Housing; despite the fact that this declines their freedom and adversely impacts on their feeling of personality. The components that add to the troubles of addressing lodging needs, additionally identify with building up a feeling of personality. A person’s feeling of personality originates from association in work, family life and exercises. A few people with a handicap need full-time mind and have little feeling of character since they are associated and can't add to the bigger network. An individual who has gotten handicapped as a grown-up might think that its hard to set up a restored feeling of personality, contradicted to an individual who has been impaired as long as they can remember. The bigger society can have an impression of incapacitated individuals being inadequate and don’t offer them the chance to take an interest in exercises. In any case, frequently the debilitated addition a solid feeling of personality thyough their contribution in noble cause and raising money exercises that advantage the gathering. Look at the lodging needs of the matured with the lodging needs of the socio-monetarily distraught. 6 denotes) The matured are the individuals who have lived for a long time or more, they are regularly resigned, have a contracting family and experience weakening wellbeing. In this way, they need protected and secure lodging that obliges for their declining wellbeing and versatility (no lofty steps, low upkeep patio). They may need to cause adjus tments (to introduce handrails, shower seats, non-slip shower mats) to their homes or require help from network attendants to finish obligations around the house. As the matured for the most part depend on the annuity and superannuation, it is significant that the lodging is moderate. The matured may need to migrate to a littler home or retirement town in the event that they can't autonomously meet their physical and enthusiastic prosperity. Socio-financially burdened individuals are related with low pay and high joblessness. Thus, to the matured they need modest, safe lodging (in spite of the fact that they are less worried about wellbeing offices, for example, handrails). They for the most part need rental lodging, as they can't stand to buy a home, and may require support from the Department of Housing to find minimal effort lodging. Clarify how the time of wards influences a parent’s the executives of assets. 6 denotes) The age and development of the needy will decide the degree of care required. The age of a reliant, will in this way decide how much time, vitality and account will be required to think about them. For example, a parent with a little youngster needs to designate time and vitality for taking care of, washing and evolving nappies. Then aga in, a parent of more established youngsters should give the assets and time to take kids to relaxation and brandishing exercises. The age of a needy will impact which asset is all the more incredibly required, thus influencing how the parent deals with those assets to make them needs. For instance, a mother with an infant should take maternity leave to recapture the vitality lost in pregnancy and labor, and utilize an opportunity to build up a nearby bond with the kid. In this model, time and vitality are the most significant assets. Frequently guardians with more youthful kids and the individuals who are confronting financial issues will have a severe everyday practice and spending plan to guarantee that time, vitality and cash are totally utilized viably; as a little youngster can be tiring and require schedules. More seasoned youngsters (teenagers) regularly take up less vitality, however conceivably additional time and cash. Parent’s may concentrate on winning more cash to deal with their assets successfully and bear the cost of the child’s costs. Framework the job of help benefits in helping non-permanent parents. (4 imprints) Foster carers are approved volunteers who give substitute living courses of action to kids whose guardians are incidentally incapable to think about them. Bolster administrations can give temporary parents the financing, aptitudes and assets to address the issues of the youngster and secure their own prosperity. The NSW Department of Community Services (DoCS) gives non-permanent parents progressing counsel and help to think about the ward. DoCS at first guarantees that individuals meet the necessities and would be reasonable encourage carers, and once a cultivate kid is included they give the non-permanent parent financing. This subsidizing takes care of the expense of necessities, for example, food, tutoring basic and apparel while the kid is in child care. Clarify the consequences for relatives when a parent changes business. 6 imprints) People change their work for some, reasons, including conservation, advancement, injury or an alternate working area. An adjustment in business can change a parent’s pay, working hours, voyaging time and vitality levels; which will at last influence all relatives. Guardians may need to modify schedules so as to fulfill their new needs, this could incorporate creation supper later on the grounds that they are required to work back later. Kids may lik ewise need to take on extra duties regarding the parent’s to adapt to the change. For example, the oldest kin may need to watch their more youthful kin after school before their folks get back after working all day, or may need to surrender relaxation and donning exercises as the parent’s working hours may not suit for it. The other parent might be required to take on more jobs as well, for example, cooking supper or taking youngsters to and from exercises on specific days. Distinguish ONE working environment privilege, and clarify how it engages representatives. (4 imprints) Equal Employment Opportunities (EEO) guarantees that all people have equivalent access to work. EEO businesses adhere to hostile to separation laws and advance uniformity inside the workforce. EEO enables workers to attempt to progress inside their vocation and have desires for regard and equity inside their work environment. EEO endeavors to permit all individuals paying little heed to sex, sexual inclination, age, conjugal status, culture or religion to accomplish the equivalent or comparable work results in the event that they have the correct aptitudes and characteristics important. It gives workers the option to report their manager in the event that they feel as if they have been distraught, treated unjustifiably or essentially oppressed.

Africans@MIT Blockchain and the Niger Delta

Africans@MIT Blockchain and the Niger Delta Hassan, Sela, and the Niger Delta Hassan K. ‘17 is my friend and former classmate. He graduated last year (as the ‘17 suggests). When at MIT, Hassan (who is from the Ivory Coast) was always highly active in the Muslim and African communities on campus, and would also be a big part of student entrepreneurship clubs and organizations. In addition to taking on roles to revamp the African Students’ Association, he was one of the first students to participate in MIT’s Sandbox initiative. Working with Sandbox staff, Hassan founded a “Hacker House” in San Francisco during the summer of 2016, where he and other MIT students worked on interesting startup ideas and research. Hassan embodies the spirit of risk-taking and acting on bold ideas that I find MIT instills in students so well. His Hacker House ideas didn’t pan out, but Hassan’s sophomore summer, he interned at Facebook. Unlike many college studentswhich might take their intern savings to simply use for their next year at college or spend on themselvesHassan took his paychecks and worked with his high school friends and family members to start a chicken farm in his home country, the Ivory Coast. This farm has now grown into an agriculture technology startup involved in poultry farming, agricultural consulting, and even streamlining drone access to farmers. I asked Hassan for pictures of the chicken farm and hE SEnT ME THIS (!!!!!) too cute. I had heard from the rest of the African community that Hassan got involved in some really interesting work after graduating (aside from the chicken farm!) and reached out to him for this series. We spoke over a video call, from Boston to Lagos. “I just wanted you to see how strong the connection is in Nigeria!” he told me, and laughed. The last I had heard from him, Hassan had been in New York, so I asked him why, exactly, he was now in Lagos. After graduating, Hassan had interned for a summer at Uber ATG (Advanced Technologies Group) which is primarily Uber’s driverless car initiative. He was supposed to go to the African Leadership University for a program in the fall and then return to MIT for an MEng in Course 6 (EECS), but one day met Chi Nnadi, the founder and CEO of Sela. Sela is a technology company born out of Chi Nnadi’s experience performing a project focused on cleaning up the Niger Delta, which many associate with its long history of oil spills and environmental damage inflicted by Shell and other oil corporations. The spill scandals were widely reported on years ago, but associated effects are still very present, and affect the lives of people in the area today. Hassan (right) and Stanley Opara, Director of Partnerships, at a Blockchain conference When Chi went to perform an oil cleanup project in a relatively remote area, the difficulties of hiring others to perform tasks became apparent. The difficulties he encountered on the ground often involved opaque funding management. There was very little visibility into when exactly funds were transferred to contractors, or when contractors were supposed to start projects. As a result, whenever there was no progress, it was unclear which party was at fault. Did the federal agencies who received the funds not transfer them to the contractors? Did the contractors who received the funds pocket them? When were projects to start? All this information remained siloed within organizations, creating a lack of accountability. After encountering this accountability problem, Chi was inspired to try building a method to ensure the safety of his own projects, one that could be useful for many other projects, too. Sela was born, and aims to take advantage of a key development: the now widespread penetration of mobile technology and connectivity in rural regions. Hassan became excited about Sela’s mission after speaking with Chi, and decided to join Sela in the fall as CTO. That was how he got to New York, where Sela is headquartered, and worked on using cutting-edge technology to build accountability infrastructure. Accountability Infrastructure “The thesis of our project is that corruption is about the system,” Hassan tells me. When Hassan says that the “thesis” is to target “the system”, what that means is that corruption is not tied to individuals, or politicians, or particular agencies. It’s really tied to a lack of infrastructurea bit different from roads or water pipelines, but infrastructure all the same. Where there is not a good infrastructure for accountability, corruption arisespeople will absent-mindedly pocket funds meant for a project (such as cleaning up the Niger Delta), or claim that materials were “more expensive” than expected and make budgeting difficult. One example of now wide-spread mobile phone use.   An important element of an accountability infrastructure involves clear, transparent documentation of the actions that need to be taken, the people responsible for these actions, and the real-time status of an ongoing project. Up until very recently, having a real-time pulse of the projects on the ground was difficult. 10-15 years ago when phones or computers weren’t as present, collecting and processing that data in real time was very difficult, and the process involved frequent in-person inspections and visits, formally collecting information in a report. While this manner of capturing this data is a good first step, it can easily lead to long delaysthe inspections must be conducted, a report created, a report sent to higher officials or managers and finally, a decision made. Inconsistencies could occur between different agency’s reports, and at each step of reporting upward, visibility into what’s actually happening on the ground decreaseshow can you make sure that the repor t reaching the prime minister hasn’t been modified on its way through various agencies? This structure can easily create disconnects and information asymmetries that foster corruption. Without a shared truth or a common base of information, fraud and lack of accountability can creep up. Connectivity leads to the flow of information, and collective communication gives rural communities a stronger voice. As Hassan puts it, that voice can be as simple as the ability to respond to questions, such as, Hey, I read that a hospital in your community has started construction. Is this true? Before the spread of mobile technology, outside organizations simply had to trust public reports on these regions, which may be less specific or informative. So how do you build an infrastructure for accountability that is not dependent on a central enforcement agency? Decentralize it. The Sela Framework Sela defines 3 primary actors in a given project. There’s the project funder, which is the provider of the source of capital, such as a nonprofit, a private person or company, the government, etc. Then, there is a contractor, the executor of the projecta person or company hired to build a well, for example. Lastly, there are community members, members of the community where a given project is implemented. Sela’s platform objectives involve creating a network between the project funder, contractor, and community members. The contractor and project funder enter a contractual agreement for how the work is to be executed, and the project funder may decide a payment release planreleasing payments only after a certain body of work has successfully been completed. To determine whether a part of the work has been completed is usually difficultespecially when project funders might be in other countries, or unable to be physically present to appraise the progress. In lieu of the project funder, trained community members act as observers. Through a system that Sela designed, a community member can send text or photo updates of the progresstaking photos of the work completed, for example, or answering project-specific questions by talking to a chatbot. Sela has even considered involving illiterate community members by using voice-first interfaces similar to when you call a bank and “Press 1 for English”, the community member could answer questions in some system of pressing 1 for “yes” or 2 for “no”. This system explicitly takes advantage of the now widespread mobile phone use in even rural regions of most African countries. The teenagers in my own family in rural Ethiopia almost all have their own cell phones, for example, and charge t hem using solar-powered batteries. Multiple community members are trained observers, none of the observers know which other community members may be observers, and no observers have any relationship with the contractor. Establishing this redundancy makes it easy to check if there are any discrepancies between the reports of different observers, and act accordingly if something looks fishy. Over time, contractors themselves could build up reputation this way (similar to lots of 5-star ratings on Amazon or Airbnb) after successfully completing multiple projects without issues. In this way, there’s no need for a central agency. It’s instead decentralizedall the different actors, rather than a central third party agency, hold each other accountable. The project funder holds the contractor accountable through the community observers. The contractor can now hold the project funder accountable, too, to the payments specified, and need not be afraid of being unpaid for work done well. And the community observers each hold each other, the project funder, and the contractor truthful, incentivized both by the fact that this project is happening within their own community, and also payment. Blockchain and Smart Contracts “So where does the blockchain come in?” I asked Hassan, because I had heard this buzzword associated with his name and company often. Hassan laughed, “I didn’t mention that until now because I wanted to explain to you what we do first. We’re in an area where the tech is overemphasized, but I wanted to emphasize the problem we solve firstnow I’ll explain the technology!” Sela plans to pay community observers a small amount for each of their observations, to incentivize observers. The observers are paid for every truthful response, even if the truth is sometimes ‘this work was not completed’. Having a payment system also allows Sela to use blockchain technology, where payments take place via virtual wallets and using virtual currency (similar to Bitcoin, which also runs on the blockchain platform). A physical station in the project region will be set up where observers can exchange virtual coins for cash, and be paid this way. The payments between the project funder and contractor will then also be handled with virtual wallets and coins, and each payment is conditional on meeting agreed milestones. Every transaction between all of these parties can be recorded on the blockchain ledger. So what is “Blockchain”? I appreciate how Hassan recognizes that this is indeed an often over-emphasized buzzword, and prefers to instead focus on the accountability problem Sela tries to solve. But for those of you that have maybe heard of this word in the news or on the internet without much exposure, here’s a brief explanation. The blockchain is not really a “thing”, as it’s more defined by connections between things. It’s therefore difficult to describe (this is why I’m Course 2/Mechanical Engineering lol). Let me challenge something you might think you know well, or at least better than blockchain: what is the internet? The internet is also not a “thing”. It is a series of connections between things. Companies (like Comcast) set up literal wires, buried in the ground, connecting computers and servers to each other, and allow data to be transmitted across those wires. Sometimes there are “wireless” connections, like data transmitted via cell tower to our phones, or via satellite. It would be virtually impossible to take down the internet, because to truly take down the entire internet would mean destroying all connections to all computers and servers in the whole world. The internet also has protocols“http” is our modern-day standardthat establish how all nodes should “talk” to each other, so that information doesn’t end up being sent to the wrong place or in a jumbled format. Blockchain can also be thought of as a connection protocol, and has even been called “a new type of internet”. When all the nodes in a network follow a blockchain protocol, the effects of using it are that data can be distributed, but never destroyed. This way, any transaction that occurs has a permanent record, and there are no questions as to “what actually happened”. If all the transactions related to a particular project occurs on the blockchain, there will always be a record of what happened. A project funder and contractor initiate a smart contract, which is a feature of blockchain that can be programmed to perform simple functions, such as releasing a payment once a project milestone is marked complete by community observers and approved by the project funder. Of course, the gritty technical details are difficult to actually perform and manage, so that is why Sela is trying to create a user-friendly platform, where the actual framework of blockchain is mostly hidden from the users. The project funder, contractor, and community observers can then all operate via verification questions and written agreements, just like the normal legal contracts we have today, and the rest is handled by Sela’s framework. Hassan emphasizes that Sela is still very much an early stage initiative, and they see advantages to rolling out their framework in a gradual fashion. Rather than telling those creating and affected by projects to change almost all of their typical workflow, Hassan sees a step-by-step introduction to their technology as a more sustainable method. Our Modern Continent Sela has been given many votes of confidence as they build their platform. Hassan told me about their talks with different Nigerian federal agencies, who may be interested in adopting their work if successful. As I’m writing this post, Sela is testing their initial framework already. My conversation with Hassan reminded me a lot of, again, the recurring theme of [emailprotected], where today’s successful expatriates or diaspora feel a powerful desire to help African communities in whatever way they can. Many modern governments in African nations have only been around for ~50 years or less, and this means racing to catch up after so much disastrous interference. What I’ve been amazed at is the speed they’re all runningAfrican nations skipped the landline and went straight to cell phones, part of the reason Sela’s work is possible now. With their continued work, we might even see some of the first government-sponsored adoption of blockchain technology, and potentially, a way to “skip” the inefficiencies in many established, bureaucratic central enforcement agencies, too. Hassan feels this too, the exciting pulse of many modern African countries. “Entrepreneurship in Africa is so interesting!” Hassan told me, “it feels like the activation energy for starting projects has been lowered a lot. And the new generation is so much more connected with the adoption of social media and technology. Just sending money, even, is so much easier, better, smoother than before. I was so inspired by Chi because I saw how he was already plugged into the system, had a real career and contacts and a network. The more people we have like this, the easier it makes it for the next interested, entrepreneurial people that meet them.” Many of us, Africans at MIT, have this sense that Africans are more politically active, entrepreneurial, and innovative than ever. Barriers for intracontinental cooperation are slowly being worked ondifferent trade-block and single-passport initiatives by the African Union, for example. The problems are visible, yes, but so much is happening, for and by Africans, to try and address them. Some media outlets will always read this as driven by desperation, or China, or worse, not recognize the tremendous amount of progress altogether. But I hope this series might have given you a little more insight, to see more than a single story about our modern continent. Since this is my last post in the series, I just wanted to share a goofy photo from the African Students Associations Senior Night event. There are so many more incredible people and stories I didnt profile! P.S.in the time I took to write and post this, Hassan himself wrote a great update on Sela’s Medium blog, “Beyond Protocol”, about their progress so far! You can read it here, and to learn more about Sela, you can visit their website. P.P.S.The African Students Association is starting its own blog on Medium! Not much is up yet at the time of posting this, but you can find it here if you want more content like this. Post Tagged #African Students' Association #[emailprotected] #MIT Sandbox Initiative

]Taking A Closer Look At Milgrams Shocking Obedience Study

Taking A Closer Look At Milgrams Shocking Obedience Study In the early 1960s, Stanley Milgram, a social psychologist at Yale, conducted a series of experiments that became famous. Unsuspecting Americans were recruited for what purportedly was an experiment in learning. A man who pretended to be a recruit himself was wired up to a phony machine that supposedly administered shocks. He was the learner. In some versions of the experiment he was in an adjoining room. The unsuspecting subject of the experiment, the teacher, read lists of words that tested the learners memory. Each time the learner got one wrong, which he intentionally did, the teacher was instructed by a man in a white lab coat to deliver a shock. With each wrong answer the voltage went up. From the other room came recorded and convincing protests from the learner — even though no shock was actually being administered. The results of Milgrams experiment made news and contributed a dismaying piece of wisdom to the public at large: It was reported that almost two-thirds of the subjects were capable of delivering painful, possibly lethal shocks, if told to do so. We are as obedient as Nazi functionaries. Would they go along with an experimenters instructions and deliver increasingly harsh electric shocks, up to 450 volts, when the learner made a mistake These studies also show how uniforms can impact decision making. This is apparent because in Milgram’s obedience study the researcher in the whiteShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization

The Kite Runner Book Review - 1200 Words

The Kite Runner Book Review Summary: The Kite Runner is about the story of Amir, a Sunni Muslim that recalls a series of traumatic childhood events that he claims has defined him to be who he is. The story starts with Amir as an adult in present-day United States and then flashes back to Amir’s childhood in Afghanistan. Amir lived in a nice home Kabul, Afghanistan, with Baba, his father and their two servants, Ali and his son, Hassan. Amir’s mother died while giving birth to him and Hassan’s mother left him a few days after he was born. Amir’s father, Baba, has a close friend named Rahim Khan and he is also around often. Rahim Khan understands Amir better than Baba does and supports Amir’s interest in writing. Baba loves Amir but seems†¦show more content†¦Afterward, Hassan and Amir keep a distance from each other. Amir, who is distraught by guilt, decides that he or Hassan has to leave. Amir frames Hassan as a thief and Hassan surprisingly confesses when confronted by Baba. B aba forgives him but Hassan’s father Ali, still decided to move away. Five years later, Baba and Amir are in the back of a truck trying to escape from Kabul, which was invaded by Russia and has become a war-zone. After a long journey, they make it to Pakistan. Two years later, Baba and Amir in Fremont, California. Baba works at a gas station while Amir goes to community college. At the flea market where Amir and Baba sell things, Baba sees an old friend, General Taheri. Amir meets General Taheri and his daughter, Soraya. Shortly after, Baba is diagnosed with cancer but is still capable of granting Amir one last favor: Baba asks for General Taheri’s permission for Amir to marry his daughter. He agrees and the two get married. Shortly after that, Baba dies. Amir and Soraya try unsuccessfully to have children while Amir works on his writing career. Fifteen years after the wedding, Amir receives a call from Rahim Khan, who is dying and asks Amir to come to Pakistan. Rahim Khan tells Amir that â€Å"there is a way to be good again† and Amir goes. Rahim Khan tells Amir about the devastation in Kabul and the fates of Ali and Hassan. Ali was killed by a land mine. Rahim Khan convinced Hassan and his wife, Farzana to come back to Kabul and live at Baba’s houseShow MoreRelatedBook Review: The Kite Runner Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini is about a man named Amir who lives in modern San Francisco. He tells the story of him growing up in Afghanistan, and the events that follow him after a incident he witnessed in his childhood 26 years earlier. The story begins with him telling the readers that when he was a boy, he lived with his father, Baba, in Kabul, Afghanistan, along with Ali, the Hazara housekeeper, and his son and Amir’s â€Å"friend† Hassan. Amir lived a sad life of always trying to getRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini977 Words   |  4 Pagesand released his book called â€Å"The Kite Runner†. 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Causes of Broken Family Essay Free Essays

Topic: Broken Family What: Psychological effect of broken family Who: Encounter of Broken Family Where: Philippines Narrowed Topic: Psychological effects of Broken Family in the Philippines. Key Question: 1. What are the psychological effects of broken family in the Philippines ? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Broken Family Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the causes of having a broken family in the Philippines ? 3. Who is the most affected of having a broken family in the Philippines ? Key Questions: 1) What are the Psychological effects of broken family in the Philippines? 1. A broken home can make a child insecure. Insecure in a sense that he no longer had a complete family he can call his own. For a child’s mind, a family is composed of a father, mother and children. And living without either his father or mother will create fear and insecurities in him. This feeling of insecurities will even trigger if he is around his friends who are living a normal, complete and happy life. This is especially true in school events where the parents’ presence are required. There are plenty of school activities that involves the parents and seeing scenes like these will even make him feel ashamed of his family situation. 2. The insecurities, self-doubt and lack of confidence in a child can eventually make him uninterested in school. More often, those who are out of school are products of a broken home. 3. Sometimes a child’s reaction on his parents’ announcement of a divorce is not visible. He keeps to himself the pain, shock and anger he feels. This in turn makes him vulnerable to anger, depression, revenge, alcohol, crimes, drugs and so on. He makes these as his outlets. Too much depression, alcohol addiction and drug dependency, if left untreated, can make him mentally ill or can turn him into a criminal. He may even attempt to kill himself if he can no longer handle all the misfortunes which he thinks is killing him softly. 4. Although, let’s say, one parent is still guiding his child, sometimes the traumatic effect of a divorce is just too much for a child to handle that he may even lost interest in life itself. Published on Nov 28, 2010 by marky chavez Article:knoji ,consumer knowledge 2) What are the Causes of having a broken family in the Philippines? Too many arguments that might lead to divorce and the parents divide their children. But I believe its mostly cause by drugs or money. Too much money leads to arguments and greediness which causes to forget about love and divorce. Too poor leads to depression and arguments and feels like they have to split up and start over. Drugs messes with someones head and they mostly die or the family leaves that person behind for the cause of the children’s growing. But its not all parents, some teenagers runs away from home, of course, with their own reasoning. Some parent’s children die and it causes them to split. For the cause of the child’s growing, they divorce and find some place else. Or sometimes, its work. Not working too much or a workaholic may lead up for a broken family. Or if someone dies, then of course they’re broken inside the most. Article: ,inspiring better grades by mimiemo,Feb 2012 3) Who is the most affected by having a broken family in the Philippines? A broken families affect the child’s performance, attitude and self-esteem. They show statistics that broken families affect much of the child’s emotional and spiritual being, that it greatly distresses the child’s education. The study was conducted on teenagers age 13-16. These ages are the most effective, cause at this age, a person discovers how to confront the problems, and he learns how to live with it. They also establish their own personality at this age, so the researcher took advantage of this factor, because by this, the researcher can see how much a person is affected by this king of problems, if there are other factors which counter the problems he/she faces. Some might use friends and other stuff to forget things and focus on studies. Article: ,inspiring better grades by luigiechica2008, Feb 2011 How to cite Causes of Broken Family Essay, Essay examples

The Particular Features of the Media Control and Regulation in Japan and South Korea

The mass media are important and influential aspects of the modern social life in all the developed countries. The number of publications, newspapers, television channels, and the Internet news resources is constantly increasing. In spite of the fact that a lot of mass media are privately owned, the role of the governments in the development of the countries’ media is significant. Information remains to be one of the most important products in the everyday social life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Particular Features of the Media Control and Regulation in Japan and South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, it is possible to speak about the interdependence of the mass media and politics or states’ control. Publications and broadcasting materials affect the social vision and discussions of the political events, and governments, in their turn, can control and regulate the mass me dia significantly. That is why, the question of regulation and control is the key one regarding the mass media system in any country. To understand the specific features of the media control and regulation in the Asian countries, it is important to compare the approaches to the process in Japan and South Korea, paying much attention to the possible similarities and differences in realising the necessary regulation. Although the media control and regulation policies in Japan and South Korea are based on certain cultural and political aspects which contribute to determining similarities between these two countries, the level of the governmental involvement into the process is different. The mass media control and regulation is realised with the help of certain laws, procedures, and rules which are developed by the governments or special administrations in order to guide the mass media and protect the state and public interests. Regulation measures are usually used toward press, televi sion media, radio, and Internet to promote the definite market situation and avoid or support the expansion of the foreign media into the internal market of the certain country (Morris Waisbord, 2001). Control and regulation can be presented in the form of censorship, providing the definite limits for broadcasting and for owning mass media companies (Bertrand, 2003). Although regulation and control procedures can be discussed as restricting the freedoms of speech in the democratic societies, these measures are considered as necessary to protect the public interests and form the effective information society in a certain country. On the contrary, regulations and rules support the necessary diversity and can contribute to preventing the concentration of the media control in the hands of the authorities pursuing only political interests (Hoffman-Riem, 1996). Thus, the question of the media control regarding the relations between the mass media and politics as well as society is rather controversial, and all the above-mentioned issues are also associated with the situations in Japan and South Korea. Today, the most influential mass media in Japan are newspapers, governmental and commercial television channels, and the Internet. Furthermore, the majority of the population prefers to read and watch news as the source of information. That is why, the mass media can be discussed as the influential ways to control the public’s vision of the social and political situation in the country (McCargo, 2003). This idea is the most challenging aspect of the media control discussion.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There were situations in the history of the Japanese mass media when certain parties controlled television channels and newspapers to promote their views to the public (Freeman, 2000). The problem developed because of the ineffective policy regardin g the private television companies. Today, the situation is different, and it is regulated in relation to the laws and efforts of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. The similar problems were associated with the public television broadcasters in South Korea. During a long period of time, KBS was greatly influenced by the authorities, and it responded to the political and ideological goals of the certain political force in the country (Savada Shaw, 1997). On the one hand, the media control in the twentieth century was associated with meeting the political purposes of the certain parties. On the other hand, the idea of national security and protection of the public’s interest was proclaimed by the authorities working out the limiting rules and regulations. The situation was changed with appearance of commercial and rather independent broadcasters. The positive changes were also observed in the sphere of the print media when the Newspapers Law and Media-Mediation Law were revised in 2005 (Sa, 2009). The Japanese media control and regulation procedures are oriented toward protecting the diversity of speech and guaranteeing the stability of the media system in the country. NHK is the main autonomous public television channel in Japan which is effectively regulated with references to the broadcasting laws today. NHK is a single broadcaster in the country which has the specific status, and it cannot be compared with Japanese commercial television companies (Rohn, 2009). According to the rules developed by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the content of NHK news and analytical programmes should be politically neutral in order to avoid controversies and affecting the public’s opinion on the problem (Krauss, 2000). Furthermore, there are strict laws discussing rights of the owners of television companies in Japan. To control the neutrality of press and television, the laws limit the process of owning the mass media conglomerates by the private companies and corporations which are not connected with the sphere of the mass media (Taniguchi, 2007). It is necessary to note that the history of the media control and regulation policies in Japan is longer in comparison with the situation in South Korea, and this difference depends on the historic progress of the countries. During a long period of time, the government had an extreme impact on the media in Japan developing the regulation policies for controlling print media before the progress of television. In South Korea, these processes fell behind (Sriramesh, 2003). However, it is important to focus on the effects of these trends. The Japanese media were more controlled in the past when the South Korean media are highly controlled today. The key similarity in relation to the media control and regulation process in Japan and South Korea also depends on the aspects of the countries’ history and culture. It is important to note that the combination of Confucian ism and Western traditions influences the development of the mass media in the two countries significantly. As a result, the laws and procedures associated with the media are based on the necessity to provide the effective governmental control as the fundament of the Confucian tradition and to guarantee following the democratic rights and freedoms regarding the Western pattern of the mass communication (Ahmadjian, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Particular Features of the Media Control and Regulation in Japan and South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The particular features of the South Korean media regulation policies are the focus on limiting the impact of the foreign media and the presence of many administrations to provide the regulation procedures. The problem is in the fact that the level of the political impact on the media in the country is still high, and measures to decrease the influ ence and contribute to the diversity are connected with developing such new media as satellite resources and Internet. However, it is more difficult to work out procedures and laws to control these media which are positioned as independent (Carroll, 2010). As a result, there is the conflict between the developed laws to provide the media control and interests of the authorities in the process. Thus, the content and specifics of daily newspapers and weekly magazines are not regulated by the South Korean ministries as intensively as the broadcasting media. There are several governmental regulators which provide laws and rules in relation to different aspects of the mass media functioning and development (Kim, 2007). That is why, the impact of bureaucracy on the media increases, and it is rather problematic to follow the ideals of democratic societies and free of speech which unlimited according to the certain details of the regulation policies. The proposed laws and limitations are de veloped to respond to the needs of the government. Thus, politics is involved in the process directly (Kwak, 2012). From this point, the situation in Japan is more preferable for evolving the politically independent media because only the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is responsible for providing the laws and controlling procedures which are oriented toward stimulating the media diversity and presenting the minimal governmental impact on the media (Taniguchi, 2007). Diversity in broadcasting media is observed with references to the fact that today commercial media play an important role in the whole media system, and opinions of the business representatives are taken into consideration while discussing the new policies. Nevertheless, print media remain to be minimally affected by the governments’ policies in relation to both the countries. Press responds to the public interest most appropriately in Japan and South Korea because the authorities’ activities to regulate and control mass media are predominantly oriented to broadcasting media. That is why, Japanese and South Korean journalists writing for magazines and newspapers are less effected by the issues of censorship and governmental control in comparison with television journalists. In spite of the idea of free speech and impossibility to control contents directly, television journalists are limited in the frames possible for the definite programmes and channels. The political control of the press in Japan and South Korea was significant during the twentieth century (Bertrand, 2003). Nowadays, the situation is more advantageous for journalists because of following the Western democratic patterns implemented in the mass media. Having compared the specifics of the media control and regulation in Japan and South Korea, it is possible to state that the media systems in both the countries were significantly influenced by the interests of the governmental authorities during the twentieth century. Today, the situation is different, and the reformed laws which control the media in Japan and South Korea are focused on more democratic principles.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also possible to observe the difference in approaches of the countries’ ministries to regulating the commercial broadcasting companies and public broadcasting networks. Thus, the media regulation procedures can be discussed as more limiting in South Korea where the role of politics is still significant for the development of the media system. References Ahmadjian, C. (2001). Information cartels and Japan’s mass media. Contemporary Sociology, 30(5), 513-514. Bertrand, C. (2003). An arsenal for democracy: Media accountability systems. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Carroll, C. (2010). Corporate reputation and the news media: Agenda-setting within business news coverage in developed, emerging, and frontier markets. USA: Routledge. Freeman, L. (2000). Closing the shop: Information cartels and Japan’s mass media. USA: Princeton University Press. Hoffman-Riem, W. (1996). Regulating the media. New York, NY: Guildford Press. Kim, S. (2007). Media use, social capital , and civic participation in South Korea. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(3), 477-494. Krauss, E. (2000). Broadcasting politics in Japan: NHK and television news. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Kwak, K. (2012). Media and democratic transition in South Korea. USA: Routledge. McCargo, D. (2003). Media and politics in Pacific Asia. USA: Routledge. Morris, N., Waisbord, R. (2001). Media and globalization: why the state matters. USA: Rowman Littlefield. Rohn, U. (2009). Cultural barriers to the success of foreign media content: Western media in China, India and Japan. USA: Peter Lang. Sa, E. (2009). Development of press freedom in South Korea since Japanese colonial rule. Asian Culture and History, 1(2), 3-17. Savada, A., Shaw, W. (1997). South Korea: A country study. USA: DIANE Publishing. Sriramesh, D. (2003). The global public relations handbook: Theory, research and practice. USA: Routledge. Taniguchi, M. (2007). Changing media, changing politics in Japan. J apanese Journal of Political Science, 8(1), 147-166. This essay on The Particular Features of the Media Control and Regulation in Japan and South Korea was written and submitted by user Madison Sargent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.